Islamic Education: Problems & Development in Philippine Secular State

By Dr. Ali B. Panda, published in Maranao.com on November 1, 2010.

I. Introduction

The Filipino citizens have to observe the Philippine laws and guidelines on education which are “secular and highly centralized in nature.” The former implies that Philippines as a state proclaims the separation of religion and the state. The latter means that educational guidelines have been organized at the national level.

The Philippine government has granted the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, (ARMM) for the Muslim Filipinos with some degree of Islamic education. The large aspects are likely to be taught in its schools and universities in the region. But, they are being taught in the Islamic educational institutions in other Muslim countries.

Muslim individuals and society should be benefited from the value of Islamic education. This has been considered among the topics of discussion by concerned ulama (learned Muslims) and Muslim professionals. Thus, educational seminars, conferences and fura and similar activities have been organized and undertaken for this purpose. It is very unfortunate that poor education and its undesirable effects continue to persist in Muslim Mindanao.

In 1991, the average literacy rate of ARMM at 74.22 and the National Capital Region at 93.5 by comparison shows how grave the problem is the two (2) systems of education operate in the area at deviating direction: the government secular-western schools and the madrasah school system..( Sovenier Book, Markazosshabab, 30th Anniversary, 2009)

Thus, this paper is designed to show the Islamic Education in the Philippines. Specifically, it briefly discusses the: meaning and nature of Islamic education, the Philippines as a secular state and the problems and development of Islamic education in the country.

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Government releases P251.6 million for Muslim education

By Delon Porcalla (The Philippine Star)

MANILA, Philippines - The government has released a total of P251.6 million to the Department of Education (DepEd) for the nationwide implementation of the Madrasah Education Program, which aims to enhance educational development of Filipino Muslims.

Budget Secretary Florencio Abad said the release is in line with President Aquino’s commitment to “uplift the standard of education of Filipinos in order for the country to move forward.”

“Education is the central strategy of the administration for investing in the people and enhancing their opportunity to gain meaningful employment,” Abad said in a statement.

He added that there is a “need to mainstream and institutionalize Madrasah education as part of the national system of basic education to promote lasting peace.”

The Madrasah Education Program has three components – Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education (ALIVE) in public schools, ALIVE for Muslim out of school youths and adults, and assistance to private madaris.

ALIVE classes are now being implanted in 893 public elementary schools nationwide.

Some P173.2 million out of the P251.6 million is allocated to the DepEd Office of the Secretary Proper, while the remaining P78.350 million will be released directly to the different schools division offices to cover the allowances of Asatidz (Muslim teachers).

Asatidz, under the Madrasah Education Program, have undergone training to raise the quality of delivery of ALIVE subjects.

A total of 1,567 Asatidz passed the training in school year 2010-2011 and were deployed in ALIVE classes with a monthly allowance of P5,000.

Likewise, in line with the DepEd’s policy to decongest public schools by providing support to private institutions, financial assistance to 39 private madaris have been granted since school year 2008-2009 with the amount of P5,000 per student.

Abad noted that there is a P48.4-million difference from the original fund request of DepEd of P300 million.

The amount is supposed to cover the allowances for new Asatidz that still have to be hired by DepEd. He clarified that the Department of Budget and Management is now releasing the fund request based on actual requirements of the agency for its filled positions.


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Together with this particular news, comments were raised by online readers evolving around separation of the church and the state. These comments are valid because they are personal opinions. But their opinions are misplaced and out of context.  
  • These monies are paid for on behalf of Muslim children who are learning their language and culture. The idea of children from minority groups "forced" to learn mainstream language and culture before they even learn their own is preposterous and violative of international conventions that protect them.
  • The monies that goes to the DepEd-recognized madaris are utilized to pay for teachers teaching the national curriculum (BEC) and not a cent goes to religious teachers or instruction which is paid for out of local tuition fees.